Revisiones en Cáncer 00071 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/revcancer.00071
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Prevención del cáncer de orofaringe asociado al virus del papiloma humano


Angelica Ferrando-Díez, Miguel Angel Pavón, Beatriz Cirauqui Ciraqui, Laia Alemany, Ricard Mesía Nin

Prepublicado: 2024-04-10
Publicado: 2024-04-30

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El virus del papiloma humano (VPH) es, en gran parte, el responsable del aumento de la incidencia del carcinoma escamoso de orofaringe (CEOF) en los países de renta alta, lo que marca un cambio epidemiológico significativo en esta enfermedad. Esta nueva tendencia requiere de diversas estrategias de prevención. El éxito de las estrategias de prevención del cáncer cervical causado por el VPH proporciona optimismo para el desarrollo de medidas análogas en el CEOF relacionado con el VPH. Sin embargo, existen algunos aspectos que dificultan su aplicación en esta enfermedad. En este artículo revisamos la prevención primaria, secundaria y terciaria del CEOF relacionado con el VPH y discutimos posibles futuras direcciones de la investigación en este campo. Es necesario el desarrollo de nuevas estrategias dirigidas a prevenir el CEOF relacionado con el VPH, ya que estas podrían tener un impacto directo sobre la reducción de la morbilidad y de la mortalidad de esta enfermedad.

Palabras Clave: Virus del papiloma humano. Cáncer de orofaringe. Prevención.



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