Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2021;71:209-49.
DOI: 10.3322/caac.21660
Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Dyba T, Randi G, Bettio M, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality patterns in Europe: Estimates for 40 countries and 25 major cancers in 2018. Eur J Cancer 2018;103:356-87.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.07.005
American Cancer Society. Breast Cancer Facts & Figures 2019-2020. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, Inc; 2019.
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Fuchs HE, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2021. CA Cancer JClin 2021;71:7-33.
DOI: 10.3322/caac.21654
Brierley JD, Gospodarowicz MK, Wittekind C (editors.). TNM classification of malignant tumours. Eighth edition. Hoboken (New Jersey, USA): Wiley Blackwell; 2017.
DOI: 10.1002/9780471420194.tnmc26.pub3
Amin MB, Greene FL, Byrd DR, et al. (editors.) AJCC cancer staging manual, 8 edition. New York (USA): Springer International Publishing; 2017.
Cardoso F, Kyriakides S, Ohno S, et al. Early breast cancer: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2019;30:1194-220.
DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz173
Chung HL, Le-Petross HT, Leung JWT. Imaging updates to breast cancer lymph node management. RadioGraphics 2021;41:1283-99.
DOI: 10.1148/rg.2021210053
Kalli S, Semine A, Cohen S, et al. American Joint Committee on cancer’s staging system for breast cancer, eighth edition: what the radiologist needs to know. RadioGraphics 2018;38:1921-33.
DOI: 10.1148/rg.2018180056
Clough KB, Nasr R, Nos C, Vieira C, Inguenault C, Pulet B. New anatomical classification of the axilla with implications for sentinel node biopsy. Br J Surg 2010;97:1659-65.
DOI: 10.1002/bjs.7217
Uren RF, Howman-Giles R, Chung DKV, Spillane AJ, Noushi F, Gillet D, et al. SPECT/CT scans allow precise anatomical location of sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer and redefine lymphatic drainage from the breast to the axilla. Breast 2012;21:480-6.
DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2011.11.007
Lyman GH, Somerfield MR, Bosserman LD, Perkins CL, Weaver DL, Giuliano AE. Sentinel lymph node biopsy for patients with early-stage breast cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guide update. J Clin Oncol 2017;35,561-4.
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2016.71.0947
Niebling MG, Pleijhuis RG, Bastiaannet E, Brouwers AH, van Dam GM, Hoekstra HJ. A systematic review and meta-analyses of sentinel lymph node identification in breast cancer and melanoma, a plea for tracer imaging. Eur J Surg 2016;42:466-73.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2015.12.007
Giammarile F, Vidal-Sicart S, Páez D, Pellet O, Enrique EL, Mikhail-Lette M, et al. Sentinel Lymph Node Methods in Breast Cancer. Semin Nucl Med 2022;52:551-60.
DOI: 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2022.01.006
Ruano Pérez R, Rebollo Aguirre AC, García-Talavera San Miguel P, Díaz Expósito R, Vidal-Sicart S, Cordero García JM, et al; Grupo de Trabajo de Cirugía Radioguiada de la SEMNIM. Review of the role of the sentinel node biopsy in neoadjuvant chemotherapy in women with breast cancer and negative or positive axillary node at diagnosis. Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol 2018;37:63-70.
Van Loevezijn AA, Bartels SAL, van Duijnhoven FH, Heemsbergen WD, Bosma SJ, Elkhuizen PHM, et al. Internal Mammary Chain Sentinel Nodes in Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patients: Toward Selective Removal. Ann. Surg. Oncol 2019;26:945-53.
Pereira Arias-Bouda LM, Vidal-Sicart S, Valdés Olmos RA. Preoperative and intraoperative lymphatic mapping for radioguided sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer. In: Mariani G, Vidal-Sicart S, Valdés Olmos RA (editors). Atlas of Lymphoscintigraphy and Sentinel Node Mapping. Milan: Springer, Italy; 2020. p. 185-217.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-45296-4_9
Freebody J, Fernando S, Rossleigh MA. Triple-site radiotracer application in breast lymphoscintigraphy and sentinel node discordance. World J Nucl Med 2019:18:127-31.
DOI: 10.4103/wjnm.wjnm_32_18
Giammarile F, Alazraki N, Aarsvold JN, Audisio RA, Glass E, Grant SF, et al. The EANM and SNMMI practice guideline for lymphoscintigraphy and sentinel node localization in breast cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2013:40:1932-47.
DOI: 10.1007/s00259-013-2544-2
Chahid Y, Qiu X, van de Garde EMW, Verberne HJ, Booij J. Risk factors for nonvisualization of the sentinel lymph node on lymphoscintigraphy in breast cancer patients. EJNMI Res 2021;11:54.
DOI: 10.1186/s13550-021-00793-8
Raghoo R, Pereira Arias-Bouda LM, Valdés Olmos RA. Unexpected Lymphatic Drainage of the Treated Breast. Clin Nucl Med 2019;44:732-4.
DOI: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000002705
Jiménez-Hefferman A, Ellman A, Sado H, Huíc D, Bal C, Parameswaran R, et al. Results of a prospective multicenter International Atomic Energy Agency sentinel node trial on the value of SPECT/CT over planar imaging in various malignancies. J Nucl Med 2015;56:1338-44.
DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.114.153643
Borrelli P, Donswijk ML, Stokkel MP, Teixeira SC, van Tinteren, Rutgers EJTh, et al. Contribution of SPECT/CT for sentinel node localization in patients with ipsilateral breast cancer relapse. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2017;44:630-7.
DOI: 10.1007/s00259-016-3545-8
Manca G, Garau LM, Mazzarri S, Mazzuca L, Muccioli S, Ghilli M, et al. Novel Experience in Hybrid Tracers: Clinical Evaluation of Feasibility and Efficacy in Using ICG-99mTc Nanotop for Sentinel Node Procedure in Breast Cancer Patients. Clin Nucl med 2021;46:e181-7.
DOI: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000003478
Orsini F, Guidoccio F, Vidal-Sicart S, Valdés Olmos RA, Mariani G. General concepts on radioguided sentinel lymph node biopsy: preoperative imaging, intraoperative gamma probe guidance, intraoperative imaging, multimodality imaging. In: Mariani G, Vidal-Sicart S, Valdés Olmos RA (editors). Atlas of Lymphoscintigraphy and Sentinel Node Mapping. Milan: Springer, Italy; 2020. p. 151-69.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-45296-4_7
Kiruparan N, Kiruparan P, Debnath D. Use of wire-guided and radio-guided occult lesion localization for non-palpable breast lesions: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of current evidence. Asian J Surg 2022;45:79-88.
DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2021.06.055
Carrera D, Martín L, Flor M, Guspí F, Picas J, Izquierdo V, et al. Use of the ROLL technique for lumpectomy in non-palpable breast lesions. Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol 2017;36:285-91.
DOI: 10.1016/j.remnie.2017.06.004
De la Riva Pérez PA, Carrera Salazar D, Paredes Barranco P, Goñi Gironés E. Survey of the Radioguided Surgery Working Group (GTCRG-RGSWG) of the Spanish Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SEMNIM): Radioguided localization of non-palpable breast lesions with or without indication for selective sentinel node biopsy: ROLL, SNOLL and 125I seeds. Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol 2022;41:223-30.
DOI: 10.1016/j.remnie.2022.05.014
Niinikoski L, Hukkinen K, Leidenius MHK, Vaara P, Voynov A, Heikkilä P, et al. Resection margins and local recurrences of impalpable breast cancer: comparison between radioguided occult lesion localization (ROLL) and radioactive seed localization (RSL). Breast 2019;47:93-101.
DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2019.07.004
Janssen NN, Nijkamp J, Alderliesten T, Loo CE, Rutgers EJ, Sonke JJ, et al. Radioactive seed localization in breast cancer treatment. Br J Surg 2016;103:70-80.
DOI: 10.1002/bjs.9962
Donker M, Straver ME, Wesseling J, Loo CE, Schot M, Drukker CA, et al. Marking axillary lymph nodes with radioactive iodine seeds for axillary staging after neoadjuvant systemic treatment in breast cancer patients: the MARI procedure. Ann Surg 2015;261:378-82.
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000558
Hassing CMS, Tvedskov TF, Kroman N, Klausen TL, Drejøe JB, Tvedskov JF, et al. Radioactive seed localization of non-palpable lymph nodes-a feasibility study. Eur J Surg Oncol 2018;44:725-30.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2018.02.211
Banys-Paluchowski M, Gasparri ML, de Boniface J, Gentilini O, Stickeler E, Hartmann S, et al. Surgical management of the axilla in clinically node-positive breast cancer patients converting to clinical node negativity through neoadjuvant chemotherapy: current status, knowledge gaps, and rationale for the EUBREAST-03 AXSANA study. Cancers 2021;13:1565
DOI: 10.3390/cancers13071565
Van der Noordaa MEM, van Duijnhoven FH, Straver ME, Groen EJ, Stokkel M, Loo CE, et al. Major reduction in axillary lymph node dissections after neoadjuvant systemic therapy for node positive breast cancer by combining PET/CT and the MARI procedure. Ann Surg Oncol 2018;25:1512-20.
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-018-6404-y